Gukoresha udushya twa Potasiyumu Monopersulfate Ifumbire - Gutunganya Ubutaka

Guhinga imyaka myinshi no gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda bitera ibibazo byubutaka. Ibi bibazo bitera ibihingwa bikabije nindwara zitandukanye, bigira ingaruka kumikurire yibihingwa, ndetse biganisha no kunanirwa kwibihingwa.

Potasiyumu monopersulfate ivanze ishobora kwangiza imyanda ihumanya mu butaka, ikabora kandi ikangiza imiterere y’ibinyabuzima by’ubumara, ku buryo ibintu byangiza bishobora kuvanwa mu butaka cyangwa mu mazi y’ubutaka, cyangwa bigahinduka ibintu bidafite ubumara / buke bw’ubumara. Muri ubu buryo, ubutaka bwanduye bushobora kuvurwa no gusanwa, kandi bukamenya gukosorwa aho biri cyangwa gukosora ectopique.

Potasiyumu monopersulfate ivanze ishobora kandi gutesha agaciro umwanda wangiza ibidukikije kandi bigoye kwangizwa nuburyo bwibinyabuzima, nka biphenili polychlorine (PCBS), hydrocarbone ya polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbone (PAHs), imiti yica udukoko, ibyatsi, amarangi (nk'icyatsi cya malachite, nibindi) .), uburozi bwa algal nibindi bihumanya.

Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko butatu bwa tekinoroji yo gutunganya ubutaka:
(1) Tekinoroji yo gukosora kumubiri, harimo kwanduza umwuka, kuvura ubushyuhe, nibindi.
(2) Ikoranabuhanga rya bioremediation, harimo phytoremediation, gukosora mikorobe, nibindi.
(3) Uburyo bwo gutunganya imiti, harimo gutandukanya vacuum, gukuramo amavuta, gusukura imiti, okiside ya chimique, nibindi.
Tekinoroji yo gukosora kumubiri ntabwo itwara abantu benshi nubutunzi gusa, ariko kandi ntishobora guhangana na antibiotique mubutaka.
Muri iki gihe, metabolism ya mikorobe nk'uburyo bwa tekinoroji ya bioremediation ni ugukuraho cyane umwanda. Ariko, kubera ko antibiyotike ibuza ibikorwa bya mikorobe, ubwo buhanga buragoye kugera kubuzima bwa bioremediation mubutaka bwanduye antibiotique.
Tekinoroji yo gutunganya imiti irashobora gukuraho umwanda wongeyeho okiside mu butaka kugirango ikore imyanda ihumanya mu butaka. Ugereranije nubuvuzi gakondo bwo kuvura hamwe nubuhanga bwo kuvura ibinyabuzima, tekinoroji yo kuvura imiti ifite ibyiza bigaragara nko kuyishyira mubikorwa byoroshye no kuvura igihe gito, cyane cyane mukuvura antibiyotike mubutaka.
Potasiyumu monopersulfate ntabwo ihagaze neza mumiterere gusa, yoroshye kuyitwara kandi ihendutse, ariko kandi irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango habeho radicals ya sulfate ifite imbaraga za okiside ikomeye kandi nini muguhindura imiterere ya pH. Mu myaka yashize, uburyo bwo gutunganya ibidukikije hifashishijwe potasiyumu monopersulfate kugirango ikore sulfate radical yize cyane.