Ukusetyenziswa okutsha kwePotassium Monopersultate Compound – Unyango loMhlaba

Ukulima okungapheliyo kunye nokusetyenziswa komgquba ongacociswanga kunye nomgquba ophilayo kukhokelela kwiingxaki zomhlaba. Ezi ngxaki zibangela ukukhula kwesityalo esimandundu kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezichaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo, kwaye zide zikhokelele ekungaphumeleli kwezityalo.

Ikhompawundi yePotassium monopersulfate inokonakalisa ungcoliseko lwendalo emhlabeni, ukubola nokutshabalalisa ubume bezinto eziphilayo eziyityhefu, ukuze izinto ezinobungozi zisuswe emhlabeni okanye kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba, okanye ziguqulelwe kwizinto ezingenayo ityhefu/ityhefu ephantsi. Ngale ndlela, umhlaba ongcolileyo unokunyangwa kwaye ulungiswe, kwaye uqaphele ukulungiswa kwe-in-situ okanye ukulungiswa kwe-ectopic.

Ikhompawundi yePotassium monopersultate inokuthoba izingcolisi eziyingozi kwimo engqongileyo kwaye kube nzima ukuthotywa ngendlela yebhayoloji, efana nepolychlorinated biphenyls (PCBS), polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons (PAHs), imichiza yokubulala izitshabalalisi, imichiza yokhula, idayi (ezifana nemalachite eluhlaza, njl. ), ityhefu yealgal kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.

Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zetekhnoloji yokulungisa umhlaba:
(1)Iitekhnoloji zokulungisa umzimba, kubandakanywa ukuchithwa kwe-ventilation, unyango lokushisa, njl.
(2)I-Bioremediation teknoloji, kuquka i-phytoremediation, ukulungiswa kwe-microbial, njl.
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Itekhnoloji yolungiso lomzimba ayisebenzisi nje kuphela abantu abaninzi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa ayinakho ukujongana ne-antibiotics emhlabeni.
Kule mihla, i-microbial metabolism njengohlobo lwetekhnoloji ye-bioremediation ikakhulu kukususa izinto ezingcolisa umhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba i-antibiotics inqanda umsebenzi we-microbial, le teknoloji inzima ukufezekisa i-bioremediation kumhlaba ongcolileyo we-antibiotic.
Itekhnoloji yokulungisa imichiza inokususa ungcoliseko ngokongeza i-oxidants emhlabeni ukuze isabele kwizinto ezingcolisa umhlaba. Xa kuthelekiswa nokulungiswa komzimba wesintu kunye nobuchwepheshe bokulungiswa kwebhayoloji, itekhnoloji yokulungiswa kweekhemikhali ineenzuzo ezicacileyo ezifana nokuphunyezwa okufanelekileyo kunye nomjikelo omfutshane wonyango, ngakumbi kunyango lwe-antibiotics emhlabeni.
I-Potassium monopersulfate ayizinzile kuphela kwisakhiwo, kulula ukuthutha kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo, kodwa inokuthi isebenze ukuvelisa i-sulfate radicals enamandla oxidation umthamo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwe-pH ukulungiswa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indlela yokulungiswa kwendalo ngokuvula i-potassium monopersulfate ukuvelisa i-sulfate radical ifundwe ngokubanzi.